Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love | Naija SMS App | The #1 Hub for Scholarships and SMS Messages!
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below

Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love

Sweet Naija Pidgin romantic poems that touch the heart and keep love alive with African charm and cultural warmth.

Couple smiling and holding hands while enjoying a romantic moment.

Love sweet pass sugar when e come from the heart and Naija Pidgin love poems fit carry that sweetness go another level. Writing Naija Pidgin romantic poems for boyfriend go make am smile, remember special moments and feel your love deep. Pidgin get its own way of sounding playful and yet very touching, making it perfect for expressing true feelings without sounding too formal.

For those wey wan make relationship stronger, using Naija Pidgin romantic poems for girlfriend go show say you dey think about am every day. The rhythm and easy flow of Pidgin words make the message feel natural, deep and personal. You no need to be professional poet before you go fit arrange sweet words for the one you love.

Plenty couples dey use funny and sweet Naija Pidgin romantic lines as small love notes for morning or evening chats. Adding humor and affection together makes love feel light and warm while still keeping the emotional connection. The beauty of Naija Pidgin poetry be say e fit enter both playful and deep moments without losing meaning.

Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love

Naija Pidgin romantic poems for the one you love bring African charm into love expression. This style of poetry uses simple words but delivers strong emotions that touch the heart. Whether for a boyfriend, girlfriend, husband or wife, Naija Pidgin allows you to sound sweet, sincere and real. Writing poems in this way can keep the relationship exciting, strengthen your bond, and create unforgettable moments. These poems are perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, or just to make your partner feel special. The rhythm and tone of Pidgin give the message a unique vibe that keeps love fresh and alive.

You Be My Forever

Every time I see your face,
My heart dey beat fast like race,
You be the light for my day,
You make all my worries fade away,
You be my forever.

Your touch dey calm my spirit,
Your smile na joy wey no get limit,
I thank God say you be mine,
Our love go sweet pass fine wine,
You be my forever.

We go waka hand in hand,
Across sea and across land,
No matter where we go,
Our love go always grow,
You be my forever.

When night come and stars dey shine,
I dey thank God say you dey fine,
Your laughter dey heal my soul,
With you I feel whole,
You be my forever.

Till we old and hair turn white,
I go love you with all my might,
You be my heart desire,
You set my soul on fire,
You be my forever.

My Sweet Naija Love

You be my melody wey no go end,
My partner my best friend,
Your eyes dey shine like morning sun,
With you my day don start to run,
My sweet Naija love.

You dey bring peace to my mind,
You be treasure wey hard to find,
Your hug dey chase my pain away,
You be my joy every day,
My sweet Naija love.

When rain dey fall you be my cover,
I no need search for another lover,
Your heart dey pure and true,
I go always stand by you,
My sweet Naija love.

We go dance under the moonlight,
Everything go feel just right,
With your hand inside my hand,
We go travel this love land,
My sweet Naija love.

Till the end we go stay tight,
Holding each other every night,
You be my reason to smile,
With you life worth the while,
My sweet Naija love.

You Dey Make My World Bright

From morning till night you dey my heart,
From you I no fit part,
Your words dey sweet like sugar cane,
Your love dey heal my pain,
You dey make my world bright.

You be the reason I dey sing,
You dey give my life meaning,
With every laugh and kiss,
You dey give me bliss,
You dey make my world bright.

Even when the day dey hard,
Your love still be my guard,
You dey give me strength to fight,
And hold me through the night,
You dey make my world bright.

Your beauty dey shine like star,
I dey grateful for who you are,
My heart you hold for sure,
This love go last forever more,
You dey make my world bright.

Every day I dey pray for you,
For blessings wey go shine through,
We go share this love with pride,
Forever side by side,
You dey make my world bright.

Naija Pidgin romantic poems fit make relationship sweeter and more fun. The flow of Pidgin words plus heartfelt emotion makes your message stand out. Whether you dey write for boyfriend, girlfriend, husband or wife, the natural charm of Pidgin go make your partner smile.

If you wan learn more about African love poetry in local languages, you fit check Poetic Messages for more details and inspiration. Adding cultural style into your love poems makes them unique and connects you deeper to your roots.

Expressing love through Naija Pidgin be one beautiful way to create memories. These poems fit work for birthdays, anniversaries, or just to remind your partner how much you care. Love wey you nurture with kind words and playful rhythm go always grow strong.

Best Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love

Naija Pidgin romantic poems dey make love messages sweet, warm and memorable. E dey bring love talk closer to the heart because e get originality and street vibe. These poems fit make your partner feel special, no matter the distance or time apart. From expressions of deep affection to playful lines wey go make dem laugh, Naija Pidgin get the magic to keep romance fresh. Lovers from Nigeria, USA, UK, Canada and Australia dey enjoy using these poems to spice their relationships. The connection dey real and the feeling strong when you send romantic words wey be part of your culture.

My Baby You Be My Song

Every time I see your face, my day dey shine like morning sun,
Your smile dey melt my heart, like ice cream wey sweet pass honey run.
I fit dey hear your voice from far, e go still calm my troubled mind,
With you for my life, joy no dey hard to find,
Na you be my blessing, my angel, my number one.

I dey think of the days wey we dey waka hand in hand for street,
You dey gist me sweet gist, I dey laugh till my chest dey beat,
Your presence dey give me hope like light wey enter dark room,
Without you, my world for be like flower wey no fit bloom,
Na you be the music wey my heart go always repeat.

When night fall, I dey pray make your dream sweet like sugarcane,
Make angels guard you, shield you from every pain,
Your love dey give me peace wey I no fit explain,
I go hold you close through sunshine and rain,
Till eternity, our love go remain the same.

I promise to be your shoulder when tears dey your eye,
I go wipe am clean before you even try,
I go stand for your side through laughter and cry,
No matter the distance or how time dey fly,
Na your happiness be my reason to try.

If love be river, we go swim am together,
If love be journey, we go waka forever,
If love be fire, we go keep am warmer,
If love be song, we go sing am louder,
You be my forever, my joy, my lover.

Na You Be My Peace

When my mind dey troubled, na your voice dey calm my soul,
Like breeze wey blow for evening, you dey make my heart whole,
You dey give me reason to smile even when rain dey fall,
No matter the wahala, you dey answer my call,
Na you be my peace, my rest, my goal.

I dey see hope for your eyes like sunrise wey dey chase night,
You dey make everything for my world just dey bright,
No matter where we go, I dey follow your light,
With you I dey safe, my heart dey alright,
Na your love be my sweetest delight.

When the world turn back on me, you no fit do am,
You dey stand like rock, you no go ever scam,
Your words dey heal me like mama hot balm,
You dey be my shelter, my safety, my calm,
With you my life no dey ever feel harm.

I dey thank God everyday say I get you for my lane,
You dey wipe away my fears and every pain,
I no go trade this love for any gain,
Through the sunny day and heavy rain,
Our love go grow like planted grain.

We go waka this journey side by side,
We go face the storm and still dey ride,
No matter the wave, we no go hide,
Our hearts go beat with the same pride,
Na you be my home for this love tide.

Love Wey No Go Fade

Your love na like wine wey dey sweet as e dey old,
Every day with you na story wey worth to be told,
You dey make my heart sing like drum for festival,
Your touch dey warm my skin like miracle natural,
This love na treasure, more than silver or gold.

I fit remember the first day wey we jam,
Your smile shine bright like Lagos morning calm,
Your laughter dey flow like sweet music band,
Your presence dey feel like heaven touch land,
That day I know say you be my charm.

Days fit pass, years fit roll, love no go shake,
E go strong like bridge wey no fit break,
Through joy and sorrow, for your sake,
I go give all my heart without mistake,
For this our love, I go always partake.

You dey be the light wey guide my way,
You dey be my sunshine for rainy day,
You dey give me hope in every play,
With you, life dey sweet in every way,
Our love go shine forever and stay.

Even when we old, with hair wey white,
I go still hold you tight for the night,
I go still whisper sweet things with delight,
I go still dey look you with love bright,
Na you be my forever for sight.

Naija Pidgin romantic poems get the power to make love stories more real and emotional. They dey carry the rhythm of everyday life and blend am with deep affection wey fit last forever. Lovers wey sabi use these poems go always find new ways to keep the spark alive.

If you wan find more beautiful romantic Naija Pidgin love poems wey fit make your partner smile from miles away, you fit check Naija Love Poems Collection for more inspiration. The creativity wey dey inside these poems no be small, and e fit help you write your own.

Using romantic poems for your relationship dey strengthen the bond and keep the connection fresh. Whether you dey far from each other or you dey together every day, sending sweet words in Naija Pidgin fit warm your partner heart. Love no get boundary when the words come from a sincere place.

Sweet Naija Pidgin Love Poems for Your Girlfriend

When you send sweet Naija Pidgin love poems to your girlfriend, you dey remind her say she be the queen of your heart. These poems dey carry the raw emotion wey no need big grammar before e touch soul. The words get street vibe but still soft enough to melt her heart. They fit make her smile when she dey sad, or add spice when love dey already sweet. Many girlfriends dey cherish messages wey show say the love no be ordinary. With the right poem, you fit turn an ordinary day into something wey she go remember forever.

You Be My Queen

You be the crown wey my heart dey wear,
Every day with you, joy dey near,
Your love dey chase away my fear,
For your arms, everything dey clear,
Na you I go always hold dear.

When you smile, my world dey shine,
You be treasure wey I call mine,
Your love dey sweet like palm wine,
Every moment with you be fine,
My heart go follow you align.

I go guard you from every pain,
Like umbrella for heavy rain,
For you my love no go drain,
Na you be my sweetest gain,
This love go forever remain.

With you I dey complete,
No other person fit compete,
Our love dey steady beat,
You be my forever seat,
For you my heart dey greet.

I go hold you for life,
Through peace and any strife,
Na you go be my wife,
Till the end of our life,
Na you I go cherish rife.

My Baby My Joy

Your laughter dey heal my soul,
Your touch dey make me whole,
Na you be my perfect goal,
With you I dey always roll,
Love wey we get no be small role.

I fit waka any mile,
Just to see your smile,
With you love dey worthwhile,
You dey sweet pass profile,
You be my love file.

Every hug from you dey warm,
Your love dey calm like farm,
I dey safe for your arm,
No danger fit bring harm,
You be my lucky charm.

Even for my dream you dey,
You dey brighten up my day,
Your love dey light my way,
No matter wetin people say,
I go always choose you to stay.

Na God join us together,
Our love go last forever,
Through any kind weather,
We go still dey better,
You and me fit never scatter.

Na You I Love Pass

From the first day I see you,
I know say this love go true,
You dey shine like morning dew,
Your smile dey light sky blue,
I go love you all through.

Your presence dey calm my heart,
Nothing fit tear us apart,
With you I dey always start,
My life dey like fine art,
You be my perfect part.

I dey proud to call you mine,
Our love go forever shine,
You dey sweet like red wine,
Every moment be divine,
You be my Valentine.

I go hold your hand tight,
Through day and through night,
For your love I go fight,
Make everything dey right,
You be my delight.

We go build life together,
Through sunny and rainy weather,
We go face the storm clever,
Till the end and ever,
You be my heart treasure.

Romantic Naija Pidgin Love Poems for Your Boyfriend

Romantic Naija Pidgin love poems fit make your boyfriend feel like the luckiest man alive. The charm of Pidgin English na say e dey carry love messages in a way wey dey easy to understand yet full of meaning. Whether you dey near or far, sending sweet lines go show say your heart dey with am. These poems fit cheer am up after a long day or make special days even sweeter. Boyfriends appreciate genuine love expressions, especially when the words carry originality and depth. These Pidgin poems go help you remind am say he be your king every single day.

You Be My King

You be the crown wey fit my head,
Your love dey sweet like fresh baked bread,
For your arms na my safest bed,
Everyday with you my joy dey spread,
This love na path wey we both tread.

Your voice dey calm me like gentle rain,
You dey wipe away my every pain,
With you joy dey flow for my vein,
No love fit match our chain,
You be my sweetest gain.

I dey thank God for this blessing,
With you my life dey progressing,
Your love dey always impressing,
Every hug dey caressing,
You be my heart’s resting.

We go walk through life together,
No matter the season or weather,
We go hold tight each other,
This love no get another,
You be my forever lover.

From sunrise to moonlight glow,
Our love go always grow,
No matter how wind blow,
We go keep am steady slow,
You be my king wey I know.

My Hero My Heart

You dey fight my fears away,
You dey brighten my darkest day,
Your love dey guide my way,
With you I no go stray,
You be my heart’s mainstay.

Your smile dey heal my pain,
With you nothing dey in vain,
Your touch dey sweet like sugarcane,
You dey shine in sun and rain,
This love no go drain.

I go stand for your side strong,
Through every right and wrong,
This journey go last long,
With love wey dey belong,
Our hearts go always song.

Even when life dey test,
You dey still be the best,
With you my soul dey rest,
I dey love you with zest,
You be my life’s quest.

Till time no dey remain,
I go still call your name,
Our love go still flame,
This feeling no be game,
You be my sweetest claim.

Na You Be My Strength

When I feel weak, you dey strong,
You dey carry me along,
Your love be my song,
We fit never go wrong,
With you I belong.

I dey see light for your eyes,
E dey clear my cloudy skies,
With you joy dey rise,
We no go ever compromise,
Our love dey wise.

You dey lift me when I fall,
You dey answer every call,
Your love cover me all,
We go stand tall,
Through every brawl.

I dey grateful say I get you,
Your love dey pure and true,
With you life dey new,
Every day sweet like stew,
Na you I pursue.

This journey just dey start,
With you I give my heart,
We no go ever part,
Our love be fine art,
Na you be my chart.

Sweet Naija Pidgin Love Poems for Long Distance Relationships

Love no get boundary, even if distance dey between two people wey dey care deeply for each other. Sweet Naija Pidgin love poems fit help bridge the gap when you and your partner dey far apart. Sending romantic lines in Pidgin go make the feeling fresh and warm, no matter the miles wey separate una. Distance fit test love, but the right words fit strengthen it. These poems go remind your partner say time and space no fit break the bond wey una share. Every message go be like a hug from afar, keeping the connection alive and strong.

Far But Close

Even if miles dey between we,
Your love still dey carry me,
For my dream na you I see,
Our hearts dey flow like sea,
You dey my destiny.

Night and day I dey think of you,
This feeling pure and true,
My heart dey beat for two,
Our love still dey renew,
Even with different view.

I dey send my heart through prayer,
You dey answer like player,
Our love dey grow bigger,
No distance fit scatter,
We go hold am tighter.

I dey imagine your smile bright,
Like stars wey shine for night,
You dey my every sight,
Our love dey full of light,
We go make it right.

Till we meet for same space,
I go hold on to your face,
No one fit take your place,
This love no get replace,
Na you be my grace.

Miles No Fit Stop Love

Distance fit be long,
But love still dey strong,
We go sing the same song,
Nothing fit go wrong,
With you I belong.

Every message you send,
Dey make my heart bend,
Closer to you till the end,
Love go always blend,
With time we go mend.

I dey wait for that day,
When we go see and stay,
Distance go fade away,
Love go shine all the way,
We go be okay.

Every night I dey pray,
Make the time no delay,
Till we meet in one bay,
Love go never sway,
We go find our way.

Our love na strong rope,
Tied with faith and hope,
We go climb every slope,
Together we go cope,
Till we reach the top.

Waiting With Love

I no mind the wait,
Our love still dey great,
We go reach that gate,
Where joy dey relate,
And love dey create.

I dey keep every memory,
Sweet moments like treasury,
Your voice dey my gallery,
Love sweet like melody,
Our bond dey steady.

Every letter you write,
Dey make my day bright,
Your love be my light,
I dey hold you tight,
Even for the night.

When I think of your face,
E dey quicken my pace,
This love na grace,
We no go misplace,
Till we embrace.

I dey count the days,
Till we cross the ways,
Love go always blaze,
With sweet displays,
Na you my gaze.

Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for Married Couples

Marriage na journey wey need constant care and affection, and Naija Pidgin romantic poems fit help keep that love fire burning. Couples wey don spend years together still need sweet words to remind each other why the love start in the first place. Speaking romance in Pidgin bring a playful yet heartfelt touch wey dey refresh the bond. Whether na for anniversary, quiet evening, or after small argument, these poems go help melt any tension. Married life dey sweeter when love dey expressed freely, and these poems fit be the little spark wey go keep the home full of joy.

My Partner for Life

From the day we say I do,
Na love story wey just dey renew,
Your heart dey pure and true,
I go always choose you,
Na you I pursue.

Through every high and low,
We still dey let love flow,
Our bond dey strong like glow,
No matter how wind blow,
We go always grow.

You be my best friend too,
We dey share dream like crew,
Life sweet when I dey with you,
No challenge fit make we blue,
Na love we both knew.

I dey hold you for my heart,
From the very start,
No force fit tear us apart,
We dey play every part,
In this love chart.

For better and for best,
We dey pass every test,
You be my life’s rest,
With you I dey blessed,
Love no go rest.

Love We Build Together

We build this home with care,
Love dey everywhere,
We dey lift each other prayer,
We dey share and dare,
Life sweet as we pair.

Our laughter dey fill the room,
Like flowers wey dey bloom,
We dey chase away gloom,
With love we dey assume,
Better days go zoom.

You dey be my safe space,
I dey cherish your face,
We dey move at our pace,
Love dey win the race,
We dey full of grace.

Even when stress dey come,
We dey still stand as one,
Our love dey never done,
We dey always have fun,
Till we see the sun.

For all the days ahead,
Love go be our bread,
We no go feel dread,
We go smile instead,
Our bond go spread.

Till Old Age Come

I go hold your hand when we old,
Even when story don full to be told,
Our love still go be gold,
Warm like cloth wey dey fold,
Never cold.

We go sit and watch sunset,
No regret,
Only love wey we get,
Till life complete set,
We go perfect duet.

You dey be my heart’s song,
We dey dance all along,
No matter how long,
Our love still strong,
We dey belong.

Memories wey we share,
Na proof say we care,
Life sweet when we dare,
To love everywhere,
No compare.

Till the final day,
Love go lead the way,
We go still say,
Na together we stay,
Forever and aye.

Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for Your Crush

Having a crush fit make heart beat quick, and Naija Pidgin romantic poems dey give courage to share how you feel. These poems dey playful yet full of meaning, making them perfect to drop hints without putting too much pressure. Pidgin English get a casual charm wey fit make your crush smile and see the real you. Whether you dey start to like someone or you don dey admire them from afar, sending sweet Pidgin lines go spark their interest. With the right words, your crush fit begin see say your feelings genuine and you dey ready for something special.

You Dey Sweet My Mind

Every time I see you pass,
My heart dey beat fast,
I dey wish this feeling last,
Like sunshine wey bright grass,
You dey sweet my class.

I dey imagine your smile,
E dey light up my mile,
I fit wait for a while,
Just to see your style,
You dey worth the trial.

Your laugh dey like music,
E dey cure my heart quick,
I no fit pick,
Another person wey fit click,
You be the magic.

I dey shy to talk,
But I dey watch you walk,
You be my life clock,
We fit fit like lock,
Love dey knock.

Maybe one day you go know,
This feeling I dey grow,
We go let it show,
And love go flow,
Sweet like cocoa.

Crush Weh I Cherish

You be star for my night,
Your beauty dey shine bright,
I dey think of you every sight,
You dey my delight,
Everything dey right.

I dey find reason to near,
Make I tell you clear,
Say I dey hold you dear,
No fear,
Only cheer.

I fit write your name for sand,
Hold your picture for hand,
We go stroll for land,
Like lovers planned,
Life go grand.

Every time you dey speak,
My knees dey weak,
I no go leak,
Till time peak,
Then love go seek.

I hope you see the sign,
Say you be mine,
We go align,
Love go shine,
Till the end of time.

Secret for My Heart

For my heart, you get space,
Your smile dey my case,
Love dey show for my face,
Like fine lace,
Sweet embrace.

I dey hide the truth small,
Fear say you no go call,
But love big like wall,
No fall,
Stand tall.

If I fit talk my mind,
You go see love wey kind,
We go leave doubt behind,
Joy we go find,
Hearts go bind.

Till that day come,
I go still hum,
Love song drum,
Sweet as plum,
Bright as sun.

Na you my crush today,
Maybe love go stay,
We go play,
And make way,
For brighter day.

Na the one you love supposed to be your everyday happy love tonic. The person suppose to give you joy. If you have gotten that souldmate, come share these Nigerian pidgin love messages and romantic love poems with that sweet soul of yours.

Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love

The happy love tonic and I want to be there for you is something wey go make the heart jolly like nothing dey happen.   

My Happy Love Tonic

Two heart wey dey beat as one
That the thing wey dey make
My heart happy like no tomorrow.

You dey give me too much love
Wey come dey make me jealous
Like say na dream I dey dream.

My happy love tonic
Na you be my ego
The better thing we be my own.

I love you that no be lie
I got do anything for you
That the simple truth.

If love be person
Na you be that person
My better love tonic.

I go always dey here for you
As you don make me fall in love
You be the one wey no get equal.

You May Like


COMMENTS

Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Name

Advertisement,4,Africa,3,Apps,5,Asia,4,Australia,1,Austria,1,Belgium,1,Birthdays,20,Blog,63,Books,19,Canada,1,Denmark,1,Europe,6,Finland,2,France,1,Germany,1,Hong Kong,1,Ireland,1,Italy,1,Japa,13,Japan,1,Love,44,Luxembourg,1,Masters,8,Motivation,36,Netherlands,1,New Zealand,1,NGO,7,North America,6,Norway,1,Oceania,4,Ph.D,2,Pidgin,19,Poems,45,Postgraduate,3,Proverbs,21,Quotes,18,Relationships,9,Scholarships,3,Singapore,1,SMS,38,South America,3,Spain,1,Sweden,1,Switzerland,1,Tips,16,Undergraduate,6,United Kingdom,1,United States,5,Videos,6,
ltr
item
Naija SMS App | The #1 Hub for Scholarships and SMS Messages!: Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love
Naija Pidgin Romantic Poems for the One You Love
Sweet Naija Pidgin romantic poems that touch the heart and keep love alive with African charm and cultural warmth.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio7rIk7DxZp-K0qW52PBBa3VLazwZstBOrmcmn3jjKax08Sj9rkI1qrH4vJ_LjxeVcATepFSctSpQ-DeicoyXTe6ARl4Hny4-WVNB8s6-n-2j0LGHT8bpB1iJwUpqrZYl7euTaPp2p-5E/w640-h430/love-pidgin.jpg
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio7rIk7DxZp-K0qW52PBBa3VLazwZstBOrmcmn3jjKax08Sj9rkI1qrH4vJ_LjxeVcATepFSctSpQ-DeicoyXTe6ARl4Hny4-WVNB8s6-n-2j0LGHT8bpB1iJwUpqrZYl7euTaPp2p-5E/s72-w640-c-h430/love-pidgin.jpg
Naija SMS App | The #1 Hub for Scholarships and SMS Messages!
https://naijasmsapp.blogspot.com/2018/10/naija-pidgin-romantic-poems-for-one-you.html
https://naijasmsapp.blogspot.com/
https://naijasmsapp.blogspot.com/
https://naijasmsapp.blogspot.com/2018/10/naija-pidgin-romantic-poems-for-one-you.html
true
6445235004041948215
UTF-8
Loaded All Posts Not found any posts VIEW ALL Readmore Reply Cancel reply Delete By Home PAGES POSTS View All RECOMMENDED FOR YOU LABEL ARCHIVE SEARCH ALL POSTS Not found any post match with your request Back Home Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat January February March April May June July August September October November December Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec just now 1 minute ago $$1$$ minutes ago 1 hour ago $$1$$ hours ago Yesterday $$1$$ days ago $$1$$ weeks ago more than 5 weeks ago Followers Follow THIS PREMIUM CONTENT IS LOCKED STEP 1: Share to a social network STEP 2: Click the link on your social network Copy All Code Select All Code All codes were copied to your clipboard Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy Table of Content